Posted by Janet Harriett on Jun.16, 2010

American robin. Photo Credit: Dave Menke, US Fish and Wildlife Service

In parts one and two, Wildlife Wednesday examined plants that provide natural forage for wildlife, as an alternative to feeding stations with expensive seed that may not be part of an animal’s native diet. Most animals also prefer to frequent habitats that have a source of water.

A water feature doesn’t need to be a large, complicated matter. The traditional dish on a pedestal birdbath suits birds’ needs quite well, as long as it is kept cleaned and filled. The pedestal keeps the birds safe from ground-based predators like cats while they bathe and drink. As pretty as glass birdbaths may be, they’re more aesthetic than functional. Bird feet don’t accommodate the smooth surface; in particular, perching birds like finches and robins prefer a surface they can grip. Stone or concrete is a better birdbath surface. There are alternatives for yards looking for a more natural look with fewer sculptural elements.

Ground-Level Baths

These birdbaths mimic the puddles that birds naturally splash around in and drink from. Being at ground level, they also provide a water source for squirrels, chipmunks and rabbits. Because these aren’t elevated above predator level, they should be placed where the animals have a clear view of whatever might be approaching to avoid being ambushed.

Ground level baths are easy to make from an inverted trash can lid and some spare stone, and once they’re done, they don’t look at all chintzy. Dig a shallow depression and set the trash can lid in it, so that the lid is stable and the top of the rim is at ground level. Place a stone about 6 inches across in the middle, or off to the side for an asymmetrical look, then spread a layer of pebbles or small gravel over the bottom to provide a rough perching surface and hide the trash can lid. If parts of the rim are still visible, hide them with 1-2 inch stones. Fill with water and watch the birds.

Birdbaths should be cleaned regularly to prevent algae buildup and mosquito breeding. To clean these, take the stone out and rinse both the stones and the lid. I dump my pebbles into an old bucket with a leak, or an unused flower pot, depending on what I have on hand.

Ponds

Small pond features can also provide a natural-looking source of water for wildlife. Check with local zoning and HOA regulations before installing a pond. To prevent mosquitoes from turning a pond into a nursery, be sure to install an aerator or fountain element to keep water circulating.

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Posted under Living, Nature and Environment.